What is Hajj?

Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Makkah, Saudi Arabia — the holiest city for Muslims. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is obligatory for every able-bodied Muslim who can afford it, at least once in their lifetime.

When Does Hajj Take Place?

Hajj takes place during the month of Dhul Hijjah, the 12th and final month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The main rituals occur between the 8th and 12th of Dhul Hijjah.

The Rituals of Hajj

Day 1 — 8th Dhul Hijjah

Pilgrims enter the state of Ihram and travel to Mina, where they spend the night in prayer and reflection.

Day 2 — 9th Dhul Hijjah (Yawm al-Arafah)

The most important day. Pilgrims travel to the Plain of Arafat and stand in prayer from noon until sunset.

Day 3 — 10th Dhul Hijjah

Pilgrims travel to Muzdalifah, then proceed to Mina to perform the Stoning of the Jamarat. This is also Eid al-Adha.

Who Must Perform Hajj?

Hajj is obligatory for Muslims who are:

Physically able — healthy enough for the journey

Financially able — can afford the trip and provide for dependents

Safe — the journey must be safe

The Spiritual Significance

Hajj symbolises the unity of Muslims worldwide and their submission to Allah. It commemorates the trials of Prophet Ibrahim and his family.